Humayun 1530-1540, 1555-1556: Babur’s son Humayun ascended the throne in 1530CE..Babur left an empire to his son which was yet to be consolidated. Humayun tried to enlarge his empire b annexing present-day Gujarat, parts of Rajasthan and Bihar. He was an able commander; he did not possess the sustained spirit and energy of his father. He had strong opposition from his own brother so he divided his inheritance according to the will of his father. His brothers were each given a province.
The ambitions of his brother Mirza Kamran weakened Humayun the main cause against Afghan competitors. Sher Khan was the Afghan governor of present-day Bihar. In 1531 CE, he declared his independence in from Humayun. Sher Khan defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1 539CE. In 1540CE, Sher Khan dealt Humayun a final blow in the Battle of Kanauj. Sher Shah was an excellent administrator who introduced many reforms. He brought crime under control. He built the Grand Trunk Road (Sadak-i-Azam), and a network of caravanserais for travelers, planted trees and dug wells. Sher Shah introduced the silver rupee, called the rupiya, as a standard mode of exchange, Gold coins called mohur and copper coins called dam were also minted by his government. Akbar was born during this exile in Sind. In 1555CE, Humayun made a second attempt to regain Delhi. He captured Lahore, and occupied Delhi and Agra. In Iran Humayun received help from the Safavid Shah. He recaptured Delhi in 1555 but died the next year after an accident in his building. However, his triumph was short Humayun died the following year while fighting the Candelas in Kalinjar
Humayun, Babur's son and successor, has to face a series of problems right after ascending the throne.
Which Mughal ruler retreive his kingdom after 15 years ? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
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Mirza Kamran was the brother of _______ . | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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Humayun nama was written by _______ | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
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